Tidal Energy

Tidal Energy

How is your source used to generate electricity?

-There is a huge dam-like structure that narrows and has many gates and turbines at the bottom. When the tide rises, the water pushes through the turbines, moving them one way, and when the tide falls, the water pushes through the turbines again, moving them.

Is your source renewable or non-renewable?

-Renewable

What are some pros and cons of your source?

                           PROS

-Some changes can cause an increase of different types of invertebrate species
-More food for birds
-Birds there might be different from the usual ones

                           CONS

-Interferes with the flow of water
-The dams make reservoirs (the reservoirs flood land)
-Silt is usually “dumped on the river's flood plain, providing a source of nutrients for the soil” , but because it's being built up in the reservoir, the soil on the river's flood plain is not getting the nutrients it needs (farmers that live downstream from one of these dams say that they get 10% less silt than normal so the farmers have to rely on artificial fertilizers).
-Algae need the nutrients of the silt to survive and multiply, when algae die they are rotted by bacteria and the more algae die, the more bacteria is created, and the bacteria use up the oxygen in the water. The more bacteria, the less oxygen for the fish and other organisms and the lack of oxygen causes them to die.
-Makes it so that there are no really high or low tides
-Mud flats and salt marshes (that are low to the ground) can become permanently flooded; wading birds lose their habitat, and in estuarine places, it's abundant.
-The time it takes for the water to move out of the dam-like structure can increase, this causes pollutants to stay there longer then drain out and be deposited into the open sea.
-Salt Concentration can go down and this harms marine organisms.

How widely used is your source?

                                -Not very widely used.

- Used mostly in Europe and the Atlantic coast of North America

What is the approximate cost (per kwh) of electricity generated by your source?

- Between 1.8 and 2.8 cents per kwh

Safety .VS. Coal Mining

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF EXPLOSIONS IN COAL MINES?
                       - Methane Ignitions

HOW WERE FAMILIES IN THE UNITED STATES COMPENSATED FOR THE DEATHS OF THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS?
                                  -  $1.5 million


HOW DOES THAT COMPARE TO THE COMPENSATION OF CHINESE FAMILIES?
                                  - $1,577 for funeral expenses (way less than the compensation in the U.S)
                                   - An investigation to punish the person responsible for these deaths

WHY IS MINER SAFETY SO MUCH WORSE IN CHINA?
                         - They have lots of floods, fires, and earthquakes that help trigger accidents in the mine

Poisoned Places

                                                                 Weir Floway Inc.
-  It has been reported that they are releasing too many harmful chemicals into the environment.
- They are a pumping and pumping equipment facility/they pump from factories and manufacturing facilities
- EPA is responsible for not shutting them down. What is the point of monitoring it if nothing is going to be done.
- Aligations: none recorded at this time (it didn't show)

M7.2 Earthquake Strikes Turkey!

1.
   Q. What are the names of the two teconic plates whic are interracting to cause earthquakes in Turkey?
   A. Arabian Plate & Eurasian Plate

2.
   Q. What kind of plate boundary is it?
   A. Convergent

3.
  Q. What is the most powerful magnitude earthquake that has struck Turkey in the past 100 years?
  A. M 7.8 in 1939

Reading Prompt-Myanmar

-The people of China benefit from it because the Myitsone mega-dam project is exporting 90% of electricity to China.
- I can see why some of the people are against it, they are afraid of it breaking because it is near them, they are worried about the quality of the dam, and the independence of the project. Another issue for them is the resettlement and the role of the project because they think it might make the conflict between the military government and the Kachin people worse.
- I don't think that the author has an opinion about this because he/she doesn't state his/her view or what he/she thinks about it.  They are more trying to state the facts about the subject.

What Came First?

 IN ORDER: #4- I think that because it is behind number 2 so that makes me think that it was older and was covered up, plus if you look under number 2 and 3 you can see that same pattern so it must be one of the oldest. #5- It is also behind number 2 and it was right above number 4 so I think that, that came right after 4. #2- You can see that it has a crack in it and is in front of the numbers above and it is underneath number 1. B- As you can see there are cracks through the numbers listed above but not through number 1. A- You can see the line under number 1, that means that it was probably cut off from the bottom because if you look in the bottom right corner, it has the same pattern. #1-In the bottom right corner you can see the same pattern and because the bottom of the thing is straight makes me think that it's the bottom and I remember you saying that some come from the bottom up. #6- I can't see the pattern anywhere else and it looks like it's connected to number 1 so that makes me think that it was a layer beneath number 1, maybe it was the first layer to be there. #3- It comes up over and through all of the layers and over the crack.

Debating the age of planet Earth

A while back there was this man named James Ussher, a scholar, who used religion and knowledge of the subject to trace back the dates of past events to estimate the age of the Earth, which he claimed to be 6,000 years old. From what I saw, the scientists probably started to suspect different because as you can see the rocks have many, many layers. My guess is that it takes a while to for at least one layer of rock. Another reason is because the rocks are shaped and scultped quite a bit, not by man, but like from years and years of erosion. The rocks are built up HUGE, so it must have taken a while.